Hybrid and electric vehicles have unique inspection considerations in Pennsylvania.
Emissions Testing for EVs and Hybrids
Fully Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Battery electric vehicles like Tesla, Rivian, and others are exempt from emissions testing because they produce zero tailpipe emissions.
Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs)
Plug-in hybrids still require emissions testing in applicable counties because they have gasoline engines.
Standard Hybrids (HEVs)
Non-plug-in hybrids like Toyota Prius require emissions testing since they have gasoline engines.
Safety Inspection Requirements
All hybrids and EVs must pass the standard safety inspection, plus some unique items:
- High-voltage warning labels: Must be present and readable
- Charging port: Cover must close properly
- Battery pack: No visible damage or leaks
- Pedestrian warning system: Must function (if equipped)
Common EV/Hybrid Inspection Issues
- Tire wear: EVs are heavy and wear tires faster
- Brake rotor rust: Surface rust from regenerative braking
- 12V battery: Still have a traditional battery that can fail
Inspection Costs
- Full EVs: $35-45 (safety only, no emissions)
- Hybrids: $50-75 (safety + emissions if applicable)